This is post 3 of 4 in a series discussing the different transmission options found in the Ford F-250 Super Duty trucks over the generations. Every week we see new tucks come into the shop and every week our team learns something new about them. Here at Hillbilly Auto Supply we don’t want to sell you any parts (ok, that’s not true – I’ve got to keep the doors open and the kids fed so we do need to sell some parts) we want to help you troubleshoot problems and get you back on the road ASAP.
So, if you have any transmission issues, give us a call or visit the store—we are always happy to help.
Overview
The Gen 3 Ford F-250 Super Duty (produced between 2011 and 2016) pretty much just used the 6R140 transmission. On some rare occasions, the 5R110W was used and so we discussed that transmission in the F250 Gen 2 Transmission Guide. Here’s an overview of the transmission used in this generation:
6-Speed Automatic Transmission (6R140)
- Engine Compatibility: Available with both the 6.2L V8 gas engine and the 6.7L Power Stroke V8 diesel engine.
- Transmission Type: Automatic
Transmission Features:
- 6 forward gears
- Electronic control
- Optimized for heavy-duty work, providing smooth shifting and fuel efficiency.
- Designed to handle high torque from both the gas and diesel engines.
Common Use: Standard automatic option for most F-250 configurations. Known for its smooth shifting and heavy-duty capability, especially in towing and hauling scenarios.
Gen 3 Super Duty Transmission Specs
In the Gen 3 Ford F-250 Super Duty (produced between 2017 and 2022), the different transmissions were paired with specific engines based on the power, torque requirements, and performance characteristics of each engine. Here’s a breakdown of how each transmission was paired with the various engines:
6-Speed Automatic Transmission (6R140)
Engine Pairing: 6.2L V8 Gas Engine and 6.7L Power Stroke V8 Diesel Engine
Engine Specs:
- 6.2L V8 Gas Engine: 385 horsepower and 430 lb-ft of torque.
- 6.7L Power Stroke V8 Turbo Diesel: 450 horsepower and 935 lb-ft of torque (or 475 hp and 1,050 lb-ft in later model years).
Transmission Compatibility: The 6R140 is a heavy-duty, 6-speed automatic transmission that is available with both the 6.2L V8 gas engine and the 6.7L Power Stroke V8 diesel engine.
Why It’s Paired:
- The 6.2L V8 is a less powerful engine compared to the diesel, but it still requires a transmission capable of handling its torque during towing and hauling. The 6R140 transmission, with its heavy-duty construction, provides smooth and efficient shifts under load, making it an ideal match for this engine.
- The 6.7L Power Stroke Diesel is high-performance, producing significant torque, especially suited for towing and heavy-duty applications. The 6R140 transmission was designed to handle the high torque output of the diesel engine, making it suitable for workhorse applications like commercial use, towing, and off-roading.
- Type: 6-speed automatic
- Engine Pairing: 6.2L V8 Gas Engine, 6.7L Power Stroke V8 Diesel Engine
- Torque Capacity: 1,000 lb-ft (diesel engine) / 440 lb-ft (gas engine)
Gear Ratios:
- 1st Gear: 4.17:1
- 2nd Gear: 2.34:1
- 3rd Gear: 1.52:1
- 4th Gear: 1.14:1
- 5th Gear: 0.86:1
- 6th Gear: 0.69:1
- Reverse Gear Ratio: 4.17:1
- Torque Converter: Lock-up torque converter with a wide range for smoother operation
- Shifter Type: Electronic shift
- Weight: Approx. 200-250 lbs
- Application: Standard on most gas and diesel F-250 Super Duty configurations.
Key Features:
- Designed for heavy-duty applications, including towing and hauling.
- Capable of handling the torque output of the 6.7L Power Stroke diesel engine.
- Smooth shifting with adaptive shift logic for improved performance.
- Integrated with a Ford-designed internal cooler for enhanced heat management.
Why These Pairings Work:
6-Speed Automatic (6R140): This transmission provides a good balance of performance, especially with the 6.2L V8 and 6.7L diesel engine. It is geared to handle high-torque demands of the diesel engine and provides smooth shifting for general use, including towing and hauling.
Torque Converters
Between 2011 and 2016, Ford F-250 Super Duty trucks were equipped with the 6R140 TorqShift 6-speed automatic transmission, paired with different torque converters depending on the engine type.
CC3Z-7902-C and CC3Z-7902-A
Engines Paired: 6.2L V8 Gasoline Engines
Key Features
Lock-Up Clutch System: Both converters feature a lock-up clutch mechanism that engages at cruising speeds to eliminate internal slippage, thereby improving fuel efficiency and reducing heat generation.
Gearstar
Stall Speed Calibration: Designed with a stall speed appropriate for the 6.2L V8 engine, ensuring optimal torque multiplication during acceleration.
8-Stud Mounting Configuration: Utilizes an 8-stud mounting pattern to securely attach to the engine’s flexplate, ensuring reliable power transfer.
OEM Quality Assurance: Manufactured to meet Ford’s stringent quality standards, ensuring compatibility and reliability within the vehicle’s drivetrain system.
Common Issues:
While these torque converters are generally reliable, certain issues have been reported over time:
Shuddering During Acceleration: Drivers may experience a noticeable shudder or vibration, particularly when accelerating at lower speeds. This can be indicative of torque converter clutch (TCC) problems, such as improper engagement or wear.
Transmission Slippage: A sensation of the transmission slipping or delayed engagement can occur, often due to worn internal components within the torque converter, leading to inefficient power transfer.
Overheating: Excessive heat buildup can result from prolonged towing or heavy loads, potentially causing damage to the torque converter’s internal components and affecting performance.
Contaminated Transmission Fluid: Debris or metal shavings within the transmission fluid can indicate internal wear of the torque converter, necessitating inspection and possible replacement.
FC3Z-7902-D and HC3Z-7902-ARM
Engine Paired: 6.7L Power Stroke Diesel Engines
Key Features
Heavy-Duty Lock-Up Clutch: Both converters feature a robust lock-up clutch system designed to handle the substantial torque produced by the 6.7L diesel engine, enhancing fuel efficiency and reducing heat generation during highway cruising.
Optimized Stall Speed: Calibrated to provide optimal torque multiplication, these converters ensure smooth acceleration and effective power transfer, particularly important for towing and heavy-load scenarios.
8-Stud Mounting Configuration: Utilizes an 8-stud mounting pattern to securely attach to the engine’s flexplate, ensuring reliable power transfer.
OEM Quality Assurance: Manufactured to meet Ford’s stringent quality standards, ensuring compatibility and reliability within the vehicle’s drivetrain system.
Common Issues
While these torque converters are generally reliable, certain issues have been reported over time:
Shuddering During Acceleration: Drivers may experience a noticeable shudder or vibration, particularly when accelerating at lower speeds. This can be indicative of torque converter clutch (TCC) problems, such as improper engagement or wear.
Transmission Slippage: A sensation of the transmission slipping or delayed engagement can occur, often due to worn internal components within the torque converter, leading to inefficient power transfer.
Overheating: Excessive heat buildup can result from prolonged towing or heavy loads, potentially causing damage to the torque converter’s internal components and affecting performance.
Contaminated Transmission Fluid: Debris or metal shavings within the transmission fluid can indicate internal wear of the torque converter, necessitating inspection and possible replacement.
Transfer Cases
The Ford F-250 Super Duty from 2011 to 2016 used different torque converters depending on the engine and transmission.
Transfer Cases Used in Gen 2 F-250 Super Duty
BorgWarner BW1356
Type:
- Chain-driven
- Part-time 4WD
- Available with manual or electronic shift
Engine Pairing:
Typically paired with the 6.2L V8 gas engine in base or older configurations
Features:
- Low-range gear ratio of 2.69:1
- Manual or electric shift-on-the-fly capability
- Durable and proven design used across multiple Ford platforms
Common Issues:
- Chain stretch leading to driveline clunk
- Worn shift forks in manual versions
- Fluid leaks due to aging seals
- Limited aftermarket support compared to newer models
New Venture NV273F
Type:
- Chain-driven
- Part-time 4WD
- Electronic shift (motor actuated)
Engine Pairing:
Commonly paired with the 6.7L Power Stroke diesel engine
Features:
- Low-range gear ratio of 2.72:1
- Shift-on-the-fly capability via dashboard selector
- Integrated with vehicle’s control module for smooth engagement
- Heavy-duty build suitable for towing and work applications
Common Issues:
- Electric shift motor failure
- Encoder motor sensor misreadings
- Internal chain wear or stretch over time
- Occasional control module glitches impacting shift timing
BorgWarner BW1128 / BW1628
Type:
- Chain-driven
- Part-time 4WD
- Electronic shift
Engine Pairing:
Exclusively designed for 6.7L Power Stroke diesel engines
Features:
- Low-range gear ratio around 2.64:1
- Integrated electronic shift system
- Optimized for diesel torque loads
- Compact and high-strength internal components
Common Issues:
- Shift hesitation or failure due to motor or actuator wear
- Output shaft seal leaks
- Occasional software calibration issues with shift timing
- Internal chain slack after high-mileage towing
Figuring Out Which Transmission You Have
To determine the type of transmission in your Gen 3 Ford F-250 Super Duty, you can use the following methods:
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
What it is: The VIN is a 17-character code that uniquely identifies your vehicle.
How to use it:
- Find your truck’s VIN: It’s located on the dashboard near the windshield (driver’s side), on a small metal plate visible from outside, or inside the driver’s side door frame on a label attached to the door frame (near the door latch).
- Use an online VIN decoder: Input your VIN into an online decoder to retrieve detailed vehicle information, including the transmission type. Websites like Ford’s official VIN decoder or third-party services will give you the full specs based on the VIN.
- The VIN will include codes that indicate the transmission used in your truck.
Transmission Code
What it is: Each vehicle comes with a transmission code that is often listed on the door sticker or window sticker.
How to use it:
- Open the driver’s side door and locate the door sticker (on the door frame or pillar).
- Look for the transmission code under the “AXLE” or “TRANSMISSION” section. For Ford vehicles, the code might be something like “6R140” (for the 6-speed automatic).
- Cross-reference the code with a transmission reference list available through Ford’s official manuals or online resources to determine which transmission you have.
Check the Owner’s Manual
What it is: The owner’s manual that came with your truck will usually list all the specifications, including the type of transmission used.
How to use it:
- Find the section of the manual related to the technical specifications or drivetrain.
- It should indicate the exact transmission model paired with your engine (for example, 6R140 for a 6-speed automatic paired with the 6.7L Power Stroke diesel).
Look Under the Truck (Transmission Identification Tag)
What it is: Transmissions often have an identification tag or a series of numbers stamped on them that can tell you what type of transmission you have.
How to use it:
- Crawl under the truck (safely, using a jack if necessary) to inspect the transmission.
- Look for a metal tag or stamped number on the side of the transmission casing. The number or code on this tag will indicate the model of the transmission.
- You can then cross-reference the code or number online to find out which specific transmission your vehicle has.
Consult Your Dealership or Mechanic
What it is: A Ford dealership or qualified mechanic can easily tell you which transmission your F-250 Super Duty is equipped with based on the year, engine, and VIN.
How to use it:
- Take your vehicle to a dealership or call them with your VIN for a quick lookup.
- A mechanic familiar with Ford Super Duty trucks can also identify the transmission type during a routine maintenance check.
Engine and Transmission Pairing
What it is: Certain engines are paired with specific transmissions in Gen 3 F-250 Super Duty models, so knowing your engine type can help narrow down the transmission type.
How to use it:
- 6.2L Gas Engine: This engine is typically paired with the 6R140 6-speed automatic transmission
- 6.7L Power Stroke Diesel Engine: This engine is often paired with the 6R140 6-speed automatic transmission.
Inspect the Transmission Features
What it is: Each transmission has specific features and design elements that distinguish them.
How to use it:
Automatic Transmission (6R140): These transmissions feature a gear lever or column shifter with an automatic mode, and may also have a tow/haul mode or sport shift option depending on the version.
Parts of The Transmission
6R140 6-Speed Automatic Transmission (Used in Gas and Diesel Models)
Main Components:
- Torque Converter: Transfers power from the engine to the transmission. It houses a fluid coupling that helps with smooth acceleration.
- Input Shaft: Transmits the engine’s rotational power into the transmission.
- Pump: Provides hydraulic pressure to operate the transmission’s clutch packs and valves.
- Valve Body: Directs the flow of transmission fluid to various components, controlling shifting and gear engagement.
- Transmission Fluid Cooler: Helps maintain the fluid temperature, especially under heavy loads or towing conditions.
- Clutch Packs: These are responsible for gear engagement in automatic transmissions.
- Band Assemblies: Used for gear control and to help hold gears in place.
- Electronic Control Module (ECM): Manages shift points and timing through electronic sensors and actuators.
- Solenoids: Electronic components that control fluid flow to activate the bands and clutches.
- Planetary Gear Sets: They form the heart of an automatic transmission’s gear ratios, providing the different gear outputs.
- Intermediate Shaft: Connects the planetary gear sets and helps transmit power to the output shaft.
- Overdrive Assembly: Engages overdrive gear to reduce engine RPM and increase fuel efficiency at cruising speeds.
- Output Shaft: Transfers the power from the transmission to the driveshaft, which then delivers it to the wheels.
Transmission Maintenance
For the Gen 3 Ford F-250 Super Duty, proper transmission maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and performance of the transmission. Here’s an overview of the recommended transmission maintenance for the Gen 3 F-250 Super Duty.
Automatic Transmission (6R140):
- Fluid Change Interval: Typically, Ford recommends changing the automatic transmission fluid every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, depending on usage. If the vehicle is frequently used for towing, heavy hauling, or in extreme conditions, you may want to change it more often.
- Procedure: Replace both the fluid and the filter to ensure optimal performance. The fluid should be bright red when in good condition, while burnt or dark fluid signals it’s time for a change.
- Check Fluid Condition: Monitor the fluid regularly for signs of contamination, such as dark color or a burnt smell, which indicates overheating or degradation of the fluid.
Inspection of the Transmission Cooler and Lines
- Purpose: The transmission cooler helps regulate the fluid temperature, particularly under heavy towing or load conditions.
- Inspection Frequency: Inspect the cooler and lines during routine service or every 30,000 miles.
- What to Look For: Look for cracks, leaks, or signs of wear in the cooler lines, especially in areas that may be exposed to road debris or extreme conditions. If the transmission is consistently running hot, this could be a sign of a failing cooler or lines.
Regularly Check Transmission Fluid Levels
- Automatic Transmissions: Ensure fluid levels are within the manufacturer’s specifications. A low fluid level can lead to erratic shifting and eventual transmission failure.
- 6R140: Use the dipstick to check fluid levels when the engine is at operating temperature and after shifting through all gears to circulate the fluid.
Change the Transmission Filter (For Automatic Transmissions)
- Frequency: It’s recommended to replace the transmission filter during every fluid change. The filter keeps contaminants from circulating in the transmission.
- Transmission Filter: For both the 6R140, the transmission filter should be changed regularly to avoid clogging and ensure smooth fluid flow.
Monitor and Test for Transmission Overheating
Symptoms of Overheating: Slipping, rough shifting, or burnt fluid smell can indicate the transmission is running too hot.
Preventive Maintenance:
- Towing: For those who frequently tow, adding an auxiliary transmission cooler is highly recommended. The added cooler helps maintain fluid temperature and prevents overheating during heavy towing.
- Fluid Condition: Overheating can degrade transmission fluid quickly. If the fluid becomes too hot, it may break down and cause damage to internal components.
Check and Replace Transmission Seals and Gaskets
- Frequency: Seals and gaskets should be inspected for leaks at every 30,000 miles or when servicing the transmission.
- Signs of Failure: Leaks around the transmission housing, output shaft, or cooler lines should be addressed immediately to prevent loss of fluid and internal damage to the transmission.
Inspect Shift Solenoids and Sensors (For Automatic Transmissions)
- Function of Shift Solenoids: These electronic components control fluid flow to activate clutches and bands, which in turn control shifting.
- Inspection: If you notice harsh shifting, delayed gear changes, or error codes related to the transmission, the shift solenoids may be malfunctioning.
- Testing: For the 6R140, the OBD-II scanner can be used to check for any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to the solenoids or sensors.
Avoid Overloading and Driving in Extreme Conditions
- Towing Considerations: For trucks that frequently tow heavy loads, be mindful of the transmission cooling system and its maintenance. Always ensure that the truck is within the towing capacity to avoid strain on the transmission.
- Heavy Duty Use: Continuous use in extreme conditions, such as off-roading or heavy hauling, can lead to increased wear. Make sure that all components are in good working order and take steps to avoid putting excessive strain on the transmission.
Parts Prone To Fail
The Ford F-250 Super Duty, in the Gen 3 (2011-2016) models, had several known transmission maintenance issues. Below is a list of common issues and concerns:
Valve Body
- Issue: Valve body wear or sticking valves can cause harsh shifts, erratic behavior, or delayed engagement.
- Symptoms: Harsh upshifts/downshifts, transmission slipping, or failure to shift.
- Root Cause: Contaminated fluid, poor maintenance, or excessive heat.
Torque Converter
- Issue: Lock-up clutch wear or failure.
- SSymptoms: Shuddering at cruising speeds, overheating, or reduced fuel economy.
- SRoot Cause: Excessive towing without proper cooling, or fluid degradation.
Pump and Pressure Regulator
- Issue: Pressure loss or pump wear can lead to low line pressure.
- Symptoms: Slipping, delayed shifts, or inability to hold gear under load.
- Root Cause: Wear over time, fluid contamination, or cavitation from aerated fluid.
Overdrive Clutch Pack (C3)
- Issue: Premature wear or burning of the overdrive clutches.
- Symptoms: Harsh or no engagement in overdrive, slipping at highway speeds.
- Root Cause: Heat stress, poor fluid condition, aggressive tuning.
Solenoids and Solenoid Body Assembly
- Issue: Electrical solenoids can stick or fail entirely.
- Symptoms: Transmission stuck in one gear, limp mode, or error codes.
- Root Cause: Debris in fluid, heat, or age-related wear.
Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Issue: Sensor failure or reading errors.
- Symptoms: Erratic shifting, loss of gear recognition, or DTC codes.
- Root Cause: Moisture intrusion or electronic failure.
Checking Fluid Levels
To check the transmission fluid level on a 2011–2016 Ford F-250 Super Duty (equipped with the 6R140 TorqShift automatic transmission), follow these steps. The process is different from older dipstick-equipped transmissions because the 6R140 uses a fill plug and fluid level check plug located on the transmission pan.
6R140
Step-by-Step Guide:
Warm Up the Transmission
- Drive the truck for 15–20 minutes to bring transmission fluid to operating temperature (approximately 185°F / 85°C).
- Park the vehicle on a level surface and leave the engine running in park (P) with the parking brake engaged.
Locate the Transmission Fluid Check Plug
- Crawl under the vehicle and find the fluid level check plug. It is located on the passenger side of the transmission pan, near the rear.
- It’s a small Allen or hex bolt plug, usually 19mm.
Remove the Check Plug
- With the engine still running and transmission in park, carefully remove the plug.
- If fluid dribbles out: the level is correct.
- If no fluid comes out: fluid is low and needs to be topped off.
Add Fluid If Needed
- If low, remove the fill plug on the passenger side near the top of the transmission case.
- Use a fluid pump to add Motorcraft Mercon LV ATF through the fill port.
- Stop adding once fluid begins to trickle from the check plug.
Reinstall the Plug
- Once fluid is at the correct level, reinstall and tighten the check plug.
Be sure not to overtighten – torque spec is generally around 18–22 lb-ft (25–30 Nm).
Important Notes:
- Do NOT check fluid level when the transmission is cold—you’ll get a false reading.
- Always use Mercon LV fluid only; using other types may damage the transmission.
- Don’t overfill; too much fluid can cause foaming and shifting issues.
Signs You Need Service
6R140
Harsh or Erratic Shifting
Cause: One of the most commonly reported issues for the 6R140 (6-speed) is harsh shifting. This issue can occur when shifting between gears, especially during acceleration or deceleration.
Potential Causes:
- Malfunctioning shift solenoids or valve body components.
- Faulty torque converter or clutch pack issues causing irregular engagement.
- Transmission control module (TCM) errors or software glitches.
Transmission Slipping
Cause: Transmission slipping occurs when the engine revs but the truck doesn’t accelerate as expected.
Potential Causes:
- Low fluid levels or degraded fluid can cause slipping.
- Worn clutch packs or bands inside the transmission.
- Torque converter failure, leading to improper power transfer.
Delayed or Rough Shifting
Cause: Delayed shifting happens when there is a noticeable lag before the truck changes gears, or the shift itself feels rough.
Potential Causes:
- Faulty solenoids causing erratic shifting behavior.
- Low fluid levels or dirty fluid leading to poor hydraulic pressure.
Overheating & Transmission Fluid Contamination
Cause: The 6R140 automatic transmissions are known to overheat, especially when the truck is used for towing or heavy-duty applications.
Potential Causes:
- Clogged or damaged transmission cooler lines.
- Faulty auxiliary cooler, especially in trucks that frequently tow.
- Overuse of the truck without allowing the transmission to cool down between heavy loads.
Shuddering or Stalling
Cause: Shuddering or stalling when accelerating or coming to a stop.
Potential Causes:
- Torque converter problems are often the primary reason for shuddering.
- Fluid contamination or low fluid levels.
- Issues with the torque converter clutch, which can cause engagement issues.
Transmission Fluid Leaks
Cause: Leaks around the transmission area can lead to low fluid levels and ultimately cause further transmission damage.
Potential Causes:
- Damaged seals or gaskets around the transmission pan, cooler lines, or the torque converter.
- Over-tightening of bolts or improper sealing during assembly.
Common Issues
A. Dirty or Contaminated Fluid
Cause: Contaminated fluid can cause serious performance issues.
Potential Causes:
- Infrequent fluid changes or old, degraded fluid.
- Exposure to extreme conditions like towing or off-roading can accelerate fluid contamination.
B.Transmission Fluid Overheating
Cause: Transmission fluid can overheat, leading to poor performance and premature wear.
Potential Causes:
- Clogged transmission cooler or damaged cooler lines.
- Insufficient or inadequate fluid, especially in heavy-duty applications like towing.
C. Worn Transmission Seals and Gaskets
Cause: Over time, transmission seals and gaskets can deteriorate, leading to fluid leaks and poor performance.
Potential Causes:
- Exposure to heat and pressure over time.
- Worn-out seals due to high mileage or lack of maintenance.
D. Transmission Control Module (TCM) Malfunctions
Cause: Problems with the TCM can cause erratic shifting or transmission performance issues.
Potential Causes:
Sensor malfunctions that affect shifting points and torque management.
Improving Reliability
To avoid the transmission issues in a Gen 3 Ford F-250 Super Duty, there are several preventive measures you can take. Regular maintenance, smart driving habits, and prompt repairs can go a long way in preventing transmission problems from arising. Here’s a list of proactive steps to help keep your transmission in top condition:
Regular Transmission Fluid Changes
- Automatic Transmissions (6R140): Ensure that you change the transmission fluid and filter at the recommended intervals (typically around 30,000 to 60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions). Old or contaminated fluid can cause poor shifting, slipping, overheating, and other issues.
- Tip: Always use the manufacturer-recommended transmission fluid to ensure optimal performance and prevent wear.
Regularly Inspect and Monitor Fluid Levels
Automatic Transmission: Low transmission fluid is a leading cause of transmission problems, including slipping, rough shifting, and overheating. Check the fluid level regularly using the dipstick (if available) and top it off when necessary.
Drive Conservatively
Avoid Hard Acceleration: Avoid sudden acceleration or aggressive driving, especially when towing or under heavy load. Abrupt changes in power can increase strain on the transmission components, including the torque converter and clutch packs in automatic transmissions.
Avoid Towing Beyond Capacity
- Towing beyond the rated capacity of the truck can put excessive strain on the transmission, causing overheating, slipping, and premature wear on components like the torque converter, clutch packs, and bands in automatic transmissions.
- For heavy towing, ensure that the truck is equipped with an auxiliary transmission cooler (especially for the 6R140) to help maintain proper fluid temperatures and prevent overheating.
Maintain the Transmission Cooler and Lines
- Transmission overheating is one of the leading causes of transmission failure, especially under heavy load or towing conditions. Ensure that the transmission cooler and cooler lines are free from debris and damage.
- If you regularly tow or drive in hot climates, consider upgrading to a larger or auxiliary cooler to prevent excessive heat buildup in the transmission.
Keep an Eye on Leaks
- Transmission fluid leaks can go unnoticed but lead to low fluid levels, which can cause shifting issues, overheating, and even total transmission failure if not addressed.
- Regularly inspect around the transmission pan, cooler lines, and seals for any visible leaks. Address minor leaks promptly before they escalate into bigger problems.
Pay Attention to Warning Signs
- Don’t ignore warning signs of transmission issues such as shuddering, delayed shifting, or difficulty shifting. These issues often stem from worn-out components like solenoids, bands, or clutch packs and can be fixed early with regular maintenance or replacement.
- For automatic transmissions, if you notice a burnt smell or dark, gritty fluid, it’s a clear sign that the fluid is contaminated and should be changed immediately.
Use the Correct Fluids and Parts
Always use the recommended transmission fluid and parts specified by Ford for your particular transmission type. Using the wrong fluid or low-quality parts can lead to long-term issues, including slipping, overheating, and poor shifting performance.
11. Regular Vehicle Inspections
- During regular maintenance, ask a technician to check the transmission filter (in automatic transmissions) and seals. Catching worn-out components early can prevent more expensive repairs down the line.
- Also, inspect shift linkage, torque converters, sensors, and solenoids for wear, as failure in these areas can lead to erratic behavior or complete failure.
12. Don’t Overload the Truck
Avoid overloading the truck with weight that exceeds its gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). An overloaded truck puts significant strain on the transmission, resulting in increased wear and risk of overheating.
Replacement Costs
The estimated replacement cost of a 6R140 transmission on a Ford F-250 Super Duty (2011–2016) varies depending on whether you choose a remanufactured unit, a new OEM transmission, or a rebuilt one, as well as the labor rates in your area.
Here’s a breakdown of typical costs:
Remanufactured 6R140 Transmission
- Cost of Unit: $3,200 – $4,500
- Labor: $1,000 – $1,800
- Total Estimate: $4,200 – $6,300
Includes core charge (~$500–$800, often refundable) and usually comes with a 2–3 year warranty.
Rebuilt Transmission (Your Unit Repaired)
- Cost of Rebuild: $2,500 – $3,800
- Labor: $1,000 – $1,800
- Total Estimate: $3,500 – $5,600
Quality and warranty can vary depending on the shop. Be cautious of low-end rebuilds without upgraded parts.
Brand-New OEM Transmission (Dealership Installed)
- Cost of Unit: $4,500 – $6,000
- Labor: $1,200 – $2,000
- Total Estimate: $5,700 – $8,000+
Generally includes a full factory warranty, but most expensive option. Typically only done at Ford dealerships.
Optional/Add-On Costs
- New torque converter: $400 – $800 (often included with reman units)
- Transmission cooler or flush: $150 – $400
- Programming/flashing: $100 – $200 (required for some models)
Always get quotes from multiple repair shops and ask about any warranties or guarantees associated with the parts and labor. The labor and parts costs can vary depending on where you live, so it’s important to shop around for the best deal.